How to use a conduit fill chart.
2 wire conduit size.
How to calculate conduit size for wiring step 1.
You need to choose your fill table.
Determine the diameter of the conduit by the total amount of wires when placing the same gauge and type of wire.
If you have a fixed conduit type and size.
The allowable number of wires that can be placed inside a conduit varies according to the type and size of the conduit and also on the size of the conducting wires.
Conduit fill calculator conduit fill is the percent of area inside the conduit taken up by the cable s.
How to size conduit for cable step 1.
The possible wire gauges go from 14 awg to 750 mcm and from conduit trade sizes of 1 2 inches to 4 inches.
Trade size in inches wire size thwn thhn conductor size awg kcmil.
Trade size wire size thwn thhn conductor size awg kcmil 14 12 10 8 6 4 3 2 1 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 250 300 350 400 500 600 700 750 1 2 emt 12 9 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 imc 14 10 6 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 grc.
Calculate the wire cross sectional area.
Wire size is defined by the american wire gauge or awg number.
This will depend on the type of conduit.
For thhn insulated wire the most common type of wire used.
Choose the fill table from nec chapter 9 that matches the type of wire and conduit you are using.
The fill chart above allows you to determine how many wires can go inside a given conduit and not exceed a 40 fill rate.
Provides quick and easy results for the conduit fill percent per nec guidelines.
The smaller the awg number the larger the wire diameter.
Each column going up and down is a different gauge of wire.
Open your nec book to chapter 9.
Each row going across is a different size and type of conduit either emt imc or galvanized pipe rigid metal conduit rmc.
60 c 75 c 90 c 60 c 75 c 90 c 1 2 3 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 1 2 4 14.
Size copper aluminum diameter wires in conduit.
The results show the allowable number of wires for each size type of conduit and wire based on the 2020 nec code.
14 12 10 8 6 4 3 2 1 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 250 300 350 400 500.
Find the conduit s.
You know the number of wires you need and the insulation type.
Each column going up and down is a different gauge of wire.
The results show the allowable number of wires for each size type of conduit and wire based on the 2020 nec code.